實作
如下是使用wxPython實作出剪刀石頭布的結果. 黑色代碼是UI佈局, 全由wxFormbuilder所完成. 藍色部份則為邏輯代碼, 手動加入.
需注意的地方有 :
1. 更改wxStaticBitmp的圖片時, 最後要加入 self.SendSizeEvent(), 否則圖案會有偏移無法置中的問題
2. wxStaticText只有水平對齊的功能, 沒有垂直對齊的功能
代碼
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
###########################################################################
## Python code generated with wxFormBuilder (version Jun 17 2015)
## http://www.wxformbuilder.org/
##
## PLEASE DO "NOT" EDIT THIS FILE!
###########################################################################
import wx
import wx.xrc
import random
###########################################################################
## Class GamePanel
###########################################################################
class GamePanel(wx.Panel):
def __init__(self, parent):
wx.Panel.__init__(self, parent, id=wx.ID_ANY, pos=wx.DefaultPosition, size=wx.Size(694, 517),
style=wx.TAB_TRAVERSAL)
bSizer1 = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
bSizer2 = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
bSizer6 = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
self.m_staticText1 = wx.StaticText(self, wx.ID_ANY, u"電腦", wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize, 0)
self.m_staticText1.Wrap(-1)
bSizer6.Add(self.m_staticText1, 0, wx.ALIGN_CENTER_HORIZONTAL | wx.ALL, 5)
self.bmpCmp = wx.StaticBitmap(self, wx.ID_ANY, wx.NullBitmap, wx.DefaultPosition, wx.Size(200, 200),
wx.SIMPLE_BORDER)
bSizer6.Add(self.bmpCmp, 0, wx.ALIGN_CENTER, 5)
bSizer2.Add(bSizer6, 1, 0, 5)
bSizer8 = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
self.m_staticText2 = wx.StaticText(self, wx.ID_ANY, u"玩家", wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize, 0)
self.m_staticText2.Wrap(-1)
bSizer8.Add(self.m_staticText2, 0, wx.ALIGN_CENTER_HORIZONTAL | wx.ALL, 5)
self.bmpUser = wx.StaticBitmap(self, wx.ID_ANY, wx.NullBitmap, wx.DefaultPosition, wx.Size(200, 200),
wx.SIMPLE_BORDER)
bSizer8.Add(self.bmpUser, 0, wx.ALIGN_CENTER, 5)
bSizer2.Add(bSizer8, 1, wx.EXPAND, 5)
bSizer1.Add(bSizer2, 0, wx.ALIGN_CENTER_HORIZONTAL, 5)
self.m_staticline1 = wx.StaticLine(self, wx.ID_ANY, wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize, wx.LI_HORIZONTAL)
bSizer1.Add(self.m_staticline1, 0, wx.EXPAND | wx.ALL, 5)
self.txtResult = wx.StaticText(self, wx.ID_ANY, wx.EmptyString, wx.DefaultPosition, wx.Size(200, 40),
wx.ALIGN_CENTRE)
self.txtResult.Wrap(-1)
self.txtResult.SetFont(wx.Font(18, 70, 90, 90, False, wx.EmptyString))
self.txtResult.SetBackgroundColour(wx.Colour(0, 128, 255))
bSizer1.Add(self.txtResult, 0, wx.ALIGN_CENTER, 0)
bSizer3 = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
self.btnScissors = wx.BitmapButton(self, wx.ID_ANY, wx.Bitmap(u"icon/scissors.png", wx.BITMAP_TYPE_ANY),
wx.DefaultPosition, wx.Size(200, 200), wx.BU_AUTODRAW, wx.DefaultValidator,
u"scissors")
bSizer3.Add(self.btnScissors, 0, wx.ALL, 5)
self.btnRock = wx.BitmapButton(self, wx.ID_ANY, wx.Bitmap(u"icon/rock.png", wx.BITMAP_TYPE_ANY),
wx.DefaultPosition, wx.Size(200, 200), wx.BU_AUTODRAW,wx.DefaultValidator,
u"rock")
bSizer3.Add(self.btnRock, 0, wx.ALL, 5)
self.btnPaper = wx.BitmapButton(self, wx.ID_ANY, wx.Bitmap(u"icon/paper.png", wx.BITMAP_TYPE_ANY),
wx.DefaultPosition, wx.Size(200, 200), wx.BU_AUTODRAW,wx.DefaultValidator,
u"paper")
bSizer3.Add(self.btnPaper, 0, wx.ALL, 5)
bSizer1.Add(bSizer3, 1, wx.ALIGN_CENTER_HORIZONTAL, 5)
self.SetSizer(bSizer1)
self.Layout()
# Connect Events
self.btnScissors.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.btnClick)
self.btnRock.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.btnClick)
self.btnPaper.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.btnClick)
def __del__(self):
pass
# Virtual event handlers, overide them in your derived class
def btnClick(self, event):
cmp=random.randint(0,2)
if cmp==0:
self.bmpCmp.SetBitmap(wx.Bitmap("icon/scissors.png"))
elif cmp==1:
self.bmpCmp.SetBitmap(wx.Bitmap("icon/rock.png"))
else:
self.bmpCmp.SetBitmap(wx.Bitmap("icon/paper.png"))
btn=event.GetEventObject().GetName()
player=0
if btn=="scissors":
self.bmpUser.SetBitmap(wx.Bitmap("icon/scissors.png"))
player = 0
elif btn=="rock":
self.bmpUser.SetBitmap(wx.Bitmap("icon/rock.png"))
player=1
else:
self.bmpUser.SetBitmap(wx.Bitmap("icon/paper.png"))
player = 2
self.SendSizeEvent()
result=player-cmp
if result==0:
self.txtResult.SetLabelText("平手")
elif result ==-1 or result == 2:
self.txtResult.SetLabelText("You Loss")
else:
self.txtResult.SetLabelText("You Win")
主程式
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import wx
import wx.xrc
from GamePanel import GamePanel
class MainFrame(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self, parent):
wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, id=wx.ID_ANY, title=wx.EmptyString, pos=wx.DefaultPosition,
size=wx.Size(1106, 614), style=wx.DEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE | wx.MAXIMIZE | wx.TAB_TRAVERSAL)
self.SetSizeHints(wx.DefaultSize, wx.DefaultSize)
self.statusBar = self.CreateStatusBar(1, wx.STB_SIZEGRIP, wx.ID_ANY)
self.menubar = wx.MenuBar(0)
self.menu_file = wx.Menu()
self.it_open_video = wx.MenuItem(self.menu_file, wx.ID_ANY, u"開啟影像(&V)", wx.EmptyString, wx.ITEM_NORMAL)
self.menu_file.Append(self.it_open_video)
self.menu_file.AppendSeparator()
self.it_close = wx.MenuItem(self.menu_file, wx.ID_ANY, u"結束(&C)", wx.EmptyString, wx.ITEM_NORMAL)
self.menu_file.Append(self.it_close)
self.menubar.Append(self.menu_file, u"檔案(&F)")
self.menu_view = wx.Menu()
self.menubar.Append(self.menu_view, u"檢視(&V)")
self.menu_game = wx.Menu()
self.it_rock = wx.MenuItem(self.menu_game, wx.ID_ANY, u"猜拳遊戲", wx.EmptyString, wx.ITEM_NORMAL)
self.menu_game.Append(self.it_rock)
self.menubar.Append(self.menu_game, u"遊戲(&G)")
self.menu_help = wx.Menu()
self.it_version = wx.MenuItem(self.menu_help, wx.ID_ANY, u"版本", wx.EmptyString, wx.ITEM_NORMAL)
self.menu_help.Append(self.it_version)
self.it_license = wx.MenuItem(self.menu_help, wx.ID_ANY, u"版權", wx.EmptyString, wx.ITEM_NORMAL)
self.menu_help.Append(self.it_license)
self.menubar.Append(self.menu_help, u"說明(&H)")
self.SetMenuBar(self.menubar)
self.Centre(wx.BOTH)
self.frameBoxSizer=wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
self.SetSizer(self.frameBoxSizer)
self.panel=wx.Panel(self, -1)
self.panel.SetBackgroundColour("cyan")
self.frameBoxSizer.Add(self.panel, 1, wx.EXPAND |wx.ALL, 5 )
# Connect Events
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.it_open_video_Click, id=self.it_open_video.GetId())
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.it_rock_Click, id=self.it_rock.GetId())
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.it_version_Click, id=self.it_version.GetId())
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.it_license_Click, id=self.it_license.GetId())
def __del__(self):
pass
# Virtual event handlers, overide them in your derived class
def it_rock_Click(self, event):
self.RemoveChild(self.panel)
self.panel.Destroy()
self.panel = GamePanel(self)
self.frameBoxSizer.Add(self.panel, 1, wx.EXPAND | wx.ALL, 5)
self.Layout()
#self.SendSizeEvent()
def it_version_Click(self, event):
wx.MessageBox("Version\n\n1.0.0","版本說明")
def it_license_Click(self, event):
wx.MessageBox("PowerBy\n\nThomas Wu(mahaljsp@gmail.com)","版權說明")
def it_open_video_Click(self, event):
openFileDialog = wx.FileDialog(self, "Open", "", "", "Python files (*.py)|*.py", wx.FD_OPEN | wx.FD_FILE_MUST_EXIST)
openFileDialog.ShowModal()
print(openFileDialog.GetPath())
openFileDialog.Destroy()
app=wx.App()
MainFrame(None).Show()
app.MainLoop()